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A nice little earner ... that’s what your Côte d’Azur home could be. Jill Penton-Browne has been reading a new book that tells you how
Jo
Taylor’s Earning Money From Your French Home (UK; Survival Books) is
the latest title from an imprint that specialises in really useful
books for expatriate residents in France. Their Living and Working in
France by David Hampshire, now in its 7th edition, is still, as we
described it on its first appearance, “the best handbook ever produced
for visitors and foreign residents in this country”.
“Pitfalls and trade secrets”
Taylor has written a serious, realistic
and very detailed account of how a resident can make money out of a
home in France. For most readers of this magazine there are two likely
ways of doing this: temporary lets during absence and offering bed and
breakfast accommodation. Her treatment of these topics includes
well-informed discussion of “legal and financial implications,
advantages and disadvantages, pitfalls and trade secrets and
comprehensive tax information”.
Quite a few expats here take off
in the summer for somewhere cooler (this is a particular habit of
Scandinavians) and that means they can, if they’re happy to hand over
their home to strangers, look for tenants at the most favourable time
of the year. Obviously the premises must be in decent shape and offer
more than basic amenities. A pool can double the rent that can be asked
(but potential letters should look at the piece in our last issue on
the regulations concerning pool safety). Some tenants – notably
Americans – can have high expectations and be easily dissatisfied (“Do
you call this a fridge?”).
Taylor’s book is full of detailed
tips: have pillows with synthetic filling to avoid complaints from
allergic guests; prevent post-stay dramas over the telephone bill by
having France Telecom put your number temporarily on service
restreint
which allows only local, emergency and incoming calls. If you’re having
several families over a period – most renters of houses, especially,
are couples with kids, sometimes dogs too – you should make sure you or
someone you can trust is there to welcome them and see them off (and
check on any damage!).
Offering bed and breakfast accommodation
means you’ve got to share your home with people you don’t know. This
can be a delightful experience or a nightmare. Most B&B clients are
couples without children and dogs but even adults can be difficult if
it’s raining and they don’t want to go out. Be ready to share the sofa
in front of the television or to face a session of Scrabble or
Monopoly. Providing meals other than breakfast can be a pain and is
best avoided.
The book is excellent on the administrative
aspects of letting and bed and breakfasting. If you go into either
business, even on a very small scale, always inform the mairie if
you’re in a small community. For one thing, you’re likely to have to
pay a taxe de séjour (up to €1.50 per night per guest). Also
don’t fail
to notify your insurer if you’re either letting or taking guests while
you’re in residence. Requirements can be complex: a prudent B&B
landlady (to use that British term of grim resonance) will take out
anti-theft insurance and cover against guests going down with food
poisoning. Taylor deals with many other topics from fixing and
collecting deposits to offering broadband access, from rules on
disabled access to dealing with veggies.
“Do your sums carefully”
Earning
money from your home may be an enticing idea but you have to have
clients ... and be willing to accept the hard work and inconvenience
letting and bed and breakfasting can entail. Taylor is commendably
thorough on this issue. Signing up with a well-branded organisation
which will promote your offering through the Internet and/or a print
brochure can be effective (and expensive) but there can be drawbacks.
If you’ve got vacant accommodation outside of the high season, for
example, you could be required to “take in people who have been evicted
from social housing”. Some B&B agencies impose extraordinarily
detailed conditions (“a single bed must be at least 80cm wide, not less
than 40cm high and have a divan base and mattress in perfect
condition”). You may find it easier to do your own marketing,
especially if you’re operating on a small scale, with ads in selected
papers in your own country. A website can be a useful tool but it’s got
to be designed with reasonable competence. These days an amateurish
site is as much of a turn-off as a semi-literate fact sheet. Finally,
Taylor emphasises the need to do your sums carefully. Make a realistic
calculation of your likely turnover (number of clients) and the overall
cost of handling them. It’s pointless to accept the expense and hassle
if you end up making little or nothing.
From Reporter 114 - Apr/May 2006
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